Training your dog during walks is more than just keeping them moving. It’s about creating clear communication and developing good habits.
Many dog owners struggle with common challenges. Professionals use specific techniques to turn walks into productive training sessions.
You will learn practical secrets that help you handle your dog confidently and ensure safety during every walk. These insights come from experienced dog walkers who understand canine behavior and how to apply effective training on the go.
1) Use a well-fitting harness instead of a collar to reduce pulling
A well-fitting harness gives you better control over your dog during walks. Harnesses distribute pressure evenly across the chest and shoulders.
This reduces strain on your dog’s neck and helps prevent injuries. A harness also helps manage pulling behavior more effectively.
When your dog pulls, the harness discourages the action without causing discomfort. Choose a harness that fits snugly but isn’t too tight.
Adjustability and comfort keep your dog secure and willing to walk calmly with you.
2) Keep the leash short but loose for better control and comfort
Keeping your leash short gives you better control, especially in busy or potentially dangerous environments. It helps prevent sudden pulls and keeps your dog close enough to respond quickly.
The leash should remain loose enough to allow natural movement. A tight leash creates tension that can cause discomfort and lead to more pulling.
Finding the right balance between length and slack improves your grip. It also reduces strain on your hands.
3) Train dogs to walk beside you using consistent verbal cues like ‘heel’
A clear verbal cue like “heel” helps your dog understand what you want during walks. Always say the cue in a calm, firm tone to create consistency.
Hold the leash in one hand and walk at a steady pace. Reward your dog immediately when they stay close to your side.
Repeat the cue regularly during training sessions. Consistency and patience help your dog learn to walk calmly beside you.
4) Start every walk with a brief obedience session to set the tone
Begin your walk with a short obedience exercise to establish control and focus. This helps your dog understand that the walk is a structured activity.
Simple commands like “sit,” “stay,” or “heel” work well. Reinforce these with treats or praise to encourage attention.
5) Reward calm behavior with treats or praise during walks
When your dog stays calm despite distractions, reward them immediately. Use treats, verbal praise, or gentle petting to reinforce the behavior you want.
This positive feedback helps your dog associate calmness with good outcomes. Over time, they’ll be more likely to remain relaxed during walks.
6) Use a no-pull leash or head halter for strong pullers
If your dog pulls hard on walks, a no-pull harness or head halter can help manage their strength. These tools redirect your dog’s attention and reduce pressure on the neck and body.
A front-clip no-pull harness changes the pulling force to a turning motion, discouraging lunging. A head halter offers control by guiding your dog’s head.
Both require proper fitting and gradual introduction. Pair them with positive reinforcement to encourage good walking behavior.
7) Plan varied routes to mentally stimulate your dog and prevent boredom
Changing your walking routes exposes your dog to new sights, smells, and sounds. This variety engages their brain and keeps walks interesting.
Switch between neighborhoods, parks, or quiet streets. Varying routes helps your dog adapt to different environments and improves their focus.
8) Incorporate short training drills during walks, like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’
Use short training drills like “sit” and “stay” to keep your dog attentive during walks. These commands improve safety and reinforce good behavior.
Keep the drills brief and consistent. Regular practice helps your dog respond reliably, even when excitement is high.
9) Watch for signs of overstimulation and give breaks as needed
Observe your dog closely for signs of overstimulation, such as restlessness, whining, or excessive panting. These signals indicate your dog may be overwhelmed.
When you notice these signs, pause and let your dog rest. Breaks help prevent stress and keep your dog calm and focused during the walk.
10) Maintain a calm and assertive demeanor to guide your dog’s behavior
When you stay calm and assertive, your dog feels more secure and is more likely to follow your lead. Dogs are sensitive to your emotions and body language.
Assertiveness sets clear boundaries without aggression or fear. This balance helps you communicate effectively and encourages your dog to listen.
11) Pre-walk exercise can reduce excess energy and improve focus
Before starting your walk, spend a few minutes doing simple exercises with your dog. This helps to burn off excess energy and makes your dog calmer during the walk.
Pre-walk exercises like gentle stretches or short play sessions prepare your dog’s body and mind. This can reduce pulling and distractibility.
12) Avoid retractable leashes for better control and safety
Retractable leashes can limit your ability to control your dog quickly. Your dog may run too far ahead or into dangerous situations.
These leashes can also encourage pulling, making training and managing behavior more difficult. Using a standard 4-6 foot leash gives you more consistent control.
It helps prevent tangles and sudden jerks that can cause injury to both you and your dog.
13) Carry poop bags and water to ensure hygiene and hydration
Always bring poop bags on walks. Proper disposal keeps your environment clean and prevents the spread of germs.
Carry water in a clean container. Staying hydrated ensures you and your dog maintain energy and focus during the walk.
14) Use positive reinforcement rather than punishment for mistakes
Reward your dog’s good behavior immediately with treats, praise, or toys. This method encourages your dog to repeat desired actions.
Punishment can create fear and confusion, which may harm your relationship. With positive reinforcement, your dog learns in a way that builds trust and motivation.
Use rewards consistently to guide your dog gently toward the behavior you want. Positive reinforcement keeps training effective and humane.
15) Teach loose leash walking at home before outdoor walks
Start training your dog to walk on a loose leash indoors or in a quiet, controlled space. This helps your dog focus on you by reducing distractions.
Use a short leash and keep your dog by your side. Reward your dog with treats or praise when the leash stays slack.
After your dog walks well inside, introduce outdoor environments gradually. This approach helps your dog build confidence and control before public walks.
